Ahimsa
(Redirected from Ahiṃsā)
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| Translations of Ahimsa |
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| English | non-violence, non-harming, refraining from harm |
| Pali | avihiṃsā |
| Sanskrit | ahimsa |
| Tibetan | རྣམ་པར་མི་འཚེ་བ་། (Wylie: rnam par mi ‘tshe ba; THL: nampar mitsewa) |
Ahimsa (Sanskrit; Pali: avihiṃsā) is translated as "nonviolence", "non-harming", or "refraining from harm". It is defined as an attitude of loving kindness belonging to non-aggression.[1][2]
Within the Buddhist teachings, Ahimsa is identified as:
- One of the three constituents of right intention (sammāsaṅkappa) within the Theravada tradition
- One of the eleven virtuous mental factors within the Mahayana abhidharma tradition
- One of the ten omnipresent wholesome factors within the Abhidharma-kosa of the Sanskrit Mahayana tradition
Contents
Explanation
Theravada
Bhikkhu Bodhi states:
- ...the intentions of good will and harmlessness [avihiṃsā] offer the antidote to aversion. Aversion comes to manifestation either in thoughts of ill will—as angry, hostile, or resentful thoughts; or in thoughts of harming—as the impulses to cruelty, aggression, and destruction. Thoughts of good will counter the former outflow of aversion, thoughts of harmlessness the latter outflow, in this way excising the unwholesome root of aversion itself.[3]
Mahayana
The Abhidharma-samuccaya states:
- What is non-violence? It is an attitude of loving kindness belonging to non-hatred. Its function is not to be malicious.[1]
The Necklace of Clear Understanding states:
- Non-violence is patient acceptance which expresses itself in the sentiment of how wonderful it would be if suffering sentient beings could be released from all their frustrations. Patient acceptance is an attitude not marred by the slightest idea of inflicting suffering.
- This non-violence and the rejection of harming others is the central idea of the Buddha's teaching. [1]
The Khenjuk states:
- Non-violence is a compassionate attitude belonging to non-aggression. Its function is to avoid causing harm to others.[2]
See also
References
Sources
StudyBuddhism, Primary Minds and the 51 Mental Factors- Bhikkhu Bodhi (1994), The Noble Eightfold Path, Pariyatti Publishing
- Bhikkhu Bodhi (2003), A Comprehensive Manual of Abhidhamma, Pariyatti Publishing
- Guenther, Herbert V. & Leslie S. Kawamura (1975), Mind in Buddhist Psychology: A Translation of Ye-shes rgyal-mtshan's "The Necklace of Clear Understanding" Dharma Publishing. Kindle Edition.
- Kunsang, Erik Pema (translator) (2004). Gateway to Knowledge, Vol. 1. North Atlantic Books.
Cetasikas by Nina van Gorkom
External links
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