Triskandhaka

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triskandhaka (T. phung po gsum pa ཕུང་པོ་གསུམ་པ་; C. sanju; J. sanju; K. samch’wi 三聚). Literally, "three heaps". A Mahayana confessional practice that is recited as a means for mending breaches of a bodhisattva’s discipline.[1][2] There are multiple variations of this three-part practice.

One common version is:[1]

  1. the practice of confessing non-virtues (pāpadeśanā སྡིག་པ་བཤགས་པ།)
  2. the practice of rejoicing (anumodana རྗེས་སུ་ཡི་རང་བ།)
  3. the practice of dedication (pariṇāmana བསྔོ་བ། / དགེ་བསྔོ་བ། )

Another version has the following components:[1]

  1. confessing non-virtues (pāpadeśanā སྡིག་པ་བཤགས་པ།)
  2. rejoicing at the virtues (anumodana རྗེས་སུ་ཡི་རང་བ།)
  3. turning the wheel of doctrine (ཆོས་འཁོར་བསྐོར་བ།)

According to the Princeton Dictionary, this practice "may have served as the foundation for more elaborate tantric liturgies", such as the seven-branch practice (saptāṇga pūja).[2]

See also

Notes

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 phung po gsum pa, Christian-Steinert Dictionary
  2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Buswell & Lopez 2014, s.v. triskandhaka.

Sources